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The terms of the offer you submit on your dream home can make all the difference in today’s high-stakes real estate market. To help you understand the process of submitting an offer, we’ve broken down the most important steps. We encourage you to download our comprehensive home buyers’ guide to learn more about what to expect throughout the buying process.

Mortgage Pre-Approval

It’s a good idea to meet with a lender to get pre-approved for a mortgage before submitting an offer. A pre-approval will allow you to lock in an interest rate for up to 130 days and demonstrate to the home seller that you are a reliable potential buyer.

Determine the Offer Price

Your real estate agent will help you determine an appropriate offer amount. Typically, this is based on a comparative market analysis of what other similar homes in the area have recently sold for and what the demand for the home you’re interested in is likely to be.

Prepare Your Deposit

When buying a home in a competitive market, a minimum deposit of 5% of the price of the home is required. You should consider offering a higher deposit of anywhere up to 20% if the seller is likely to be receiving multiple offers.

Firm vs. Conditional Offer

A firm offer is a guarantee that you will purchase the home, while a conditional offer outlines certain criteria that will have to be met before the sale is closed. While a firm offer may be more appealing to a seller, setting certain conditions in your offer can protect you as a buyer. Common conditions can include:

  • Conditional on financing: This will allow you to back out of the deal if you cannot secure a mortgage lender.
  • Conditional on home inspection: This is recommended as it allows you to back out of the purchase if the professional home inspector finds any significant issues with the home related to the structure, plumbing, electric etc.
  • Conditional on sale of home: This allows you to ensure that you’ve found a buyer for your current home before agreeing to purchase a new home.

Consider Included Items

You’ll want to be as specific as possible with the terms of your offer. If you’d desire to keep any fixtures of the home – such as fridges, microwaves, washing machines, or window coverings – be sure to outline them in the included items section of your paperwork.

The Seller’s Response

Your offer should include a time frame during which the seller must respond to the offer. This is referred to as an irrevocable date. The seller will respond in one of three ways. In the best scenario, they may accept the offer as is, in which case they agree to all the terms and conditions you’ve outlined. The most common response is that the seller will submit a counter-offer in attempt to negotiate on certain terms or a higher price. At this point, you’ll have a chance to review the proposed changes with your real estate agent. If the market is particularly competitive or they’ve decided to go with a different buyer, they may decline your offer altogether.

If you’re thinking of beginning the search for your ideal home, download our comprehensive buyers’ guide and connect with one of our real estate experts and let us walk you through the process from start to finish.

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